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2017英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯考點(diǎn)解析

本三套試卷內(nèi)容均為地理常識(shí)，整體難度較難，句子較為復(fù)雜，單詞難度也較高。需要同學(xué)扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基本功，并且熟練應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句等語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。以長(zhǎng)江一篇為例：

長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)、世界上第三長(zhǎng)的河流。

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river around the world.

考點(diǎn)解析：考查最高級(jí)的表達(dá)，單詞較簡(jiǎn)單。

詞匯方面：亞洲，Asia

長(zhǎng)江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國(guó)五分之一的土地。

The Yangtze River flows through a variety of different ecosystems, serving as a habitat of many endangered species and irrigating one fifth of the land in China.

考點(diǎn)解析：句子較為復(fù)雜，考查了定語(yǔ)從句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用，單詞也較難，考查了學(xué)生的綜合實(shí)力。

詞匯方面：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，ecosystem，瀕危物種，endangered species，灌溉，irrigate

長(zhǎng)江流域居住著中國(guó)三分之一的人口。長(zhǎng)江在中國(guó)歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)上起著很大的作用。

The Yangtze River Basin is home to one third of Chinese population, which plays a significant role on Chinese history, culture and economy.

考點(diǎn)解析：考查了定語(yǔ)從句及介詞短語(yǔ)的使用，單詞較為常見。

詞匯方面：居住著，be home to，起作用，plays a role on

長(zhǎng)江三角洲產(chǎn)出多達(dá)20%的中國(guó)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。

The Yangtze River Delta produces up to twenty percent of Chinas gross national product.

考點(diǎn)解析：百分之二十的表達(dá)和國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的翻譯較為有難度。

詞匯方面：20%，twenty percent，國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值，gross national product

幾千年來(lái)，長(zhǎng)江一直被用于供水，運(yùn)輸和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。長(zhǎng)江上還坐落著世界最大的水電站。

For thousands of years, the Yangtze River that located the largest hydro power station of the world has been taken advantages of water supply, transportation and industrial production.

考點(diǎn)解析：句子較長(zhǎng)，考查定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用。單詞較難。

詞匯方面：供水，water supply，運(yùn)輸，transportation，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，industrial production

2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力原文(試卷一)

短文1

If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldnt go back very far. In fact, Id like to relive a period Ive already lived – the 1960s.

I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed. People would come in out of a formal and almost Victorian attitude, and you really felt anything was possible. Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening. The cinema, the theater, all that was every exciting with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to be out, all the time! I dont really remember working – of course, I was a student – or sitting around at home very much. That just wasnt where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time, ordinary people started going out to eat. We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking. And dress, yes, that was the revolution. I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair. And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too. It was a wonderful period. It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back. We didnt have much money, but it didnt matter. And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.

Question 16 – 18 are based on the passage you have just heard:

16. Why does the speaker say he would like to relive the 1960s?

17. What does the speaker say was the most popular thing to do at that time?

18. What do we learn about the speaker?

Passage 2

Dogs, mans best friends, have a clear strategy for dealing with angry owners—they look away.

New research shows that dogs limit their eye contact with angry humans. The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down. This behavior may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.

To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen. Facial photos of dogs and humans were displayed on the screen for 1.5 seconds. They showed threatening, pleasant and neutral expressions. Nearby cameras tracked the dogs eye movements.

Dogs in the study looked most at the eyes of humans and other dogs to sense their emotions. When dogs looked at expressions of angry dogs, their eyes rested more on the mouth, perhaps to interpret the threatening expressions. And when looking at angry humans, they tended to turn away their gaze.

Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi. Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better bonds with humans.

The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature. They suggest this indicates that dogs arent sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.

Q19. What do dogs do when they are faced with angry humans?

Q20. What does a dog do when it sees the expressions of angry dogs?

Q21. How does a dog sense peoples feelings?

2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文參考范文

題目：

Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Second-handed bicycle for sale

To inform anyone may be interested, I am currently owning a used bicycle for sale. This used bike is a blue medium-sized Giant race bicycle I bought just six months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance. Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way.

Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for two hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Xiao Li. My contact number is 1513729xxxx.

Xiao Li

譯文：

出售二手自行車

本人現(xiàn)有一輛二手自行車出售。該車為藍(lán)色中等型號(hào)捷安特比賽用自行跑車。本車購(gòu)于半年前。因本人悉心保養(yǎng)，車況良好，無(wú)任何機(jī)械故障和潛在問(wèn)題。更重要的是，本車可以根據(jù)路況進(jìn)行齒輪變速控制，實(shí)乃可靠而靈活的代步工具。我相信，任何希望綠色出行或愛(ài)好鍛煉的人，都可以感受到該車的方便快捷。

鑒于以上所提到的信息，我愿意以二百元人民幣的價(jià)格出售。價(jià)格公道，物超所值。有意者請(qǐng)盡快聯(lián)系小李

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