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2017年廣東省高考英語試卷及答案預覽：
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.
21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?
AHer social work.
BHer lack of proper training in law.
CHer efforts to win a prize.
DHer community background.
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
AHer lack of proper training in law.
BHer little work experience in court.
CThe discrimination against women.
DThe poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day O’Connor.DRosa Parks
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
AThey are highly educated.
BThey are truly creative.
CThey are pioneers.
DThey are peace-lovers.
2017廣東高考英語答案解析預覽：
1 第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案
A
解析
本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，Jane Addams是因為她的社會服務工作，所以答案選A。
考查方向
本題考查了解用以闡述主旨的事實和有關細節(jié)。
解題思路
事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一個信息段“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，任何得到過社會服務人員幫助過的人都應該感謝Jane Addams。
易錯點
對be noted for“以……而聞名”理解不到位。
1 第(2)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案
C
解析
本題屬于判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，O’Connor’被法律公司拒絕的原因是當時社會對婦女的歧視。所以答案選C。
考查方向
本題考查了根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷，推理和引申。
解題思路
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三個信息段“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，O’Connor’在法律公司找不到工作時因為她是個女的。
易錯點
對于court，discrimination和financial等重點詞匯記憶模糊。
1 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案
D
解析
本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，在美國，是Rosa Parks對民權運動做出了很大的貢獻，所以答案選D。
考查方向
本題考查了對了解用以闡述主旨的事實和有關細節(jié)。
解題思路
事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一個信息段“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，事件持續(xù)了一年多，并且開啟了民權運動。
易錯點
找不到關鍵詞civil-rights movement。
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